Dental implants – Procedure, types, and benefits
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots, which are surgically implanted into the jawbone to provide a strong foundation for replacement teeth or dental prostheses. They are a popular and effective solution for those who have lost teeth due to various reasons, like injury, decay, gum disease, or congenital issues. To understand what to expect during the procedure, here are some key facts one should know before opting for dental implants:
Who is eligible?
Ideal candidates for dental implants are generally those who have lost one or more teeth due to injury, decay, gum disease, or congenital issues but still have good oral hygiene and sufficient jawbone density. During a consultation, a dentist will evaluate the patient’s oral health to determine eligibility. Here, one should share their entire medical history with the dentist, especially when dealing with autoimmune diseases or type 2 diabetes, as existing health conditions can affect the outcome of the implant.
Step-by-step procedure
The process of dental implants usually consists of the following steps:
Initial consultation and evaluation: Here, the dentist or surgeon first examines the oral health and takes dental X-rays or CT scans to assess the condition of the jawbone, teeth, and gums.
Formulation of treatment plan: Based on the evaluation, the professional develops a personalized treatment plan, which covers the number of implants needed, their placement, and any additional procedures required, such as:
– Bone grafting for strengthening the jawbone before the procedure
– Tooth extractions to remove teeth before implant placement
Implant placement surgery: Here, the steps include numbing the area, accessing and drilling a hole in the jawbone, securing implant fixtures, stitching the gums, and abutment for support.
Impressions: After the abutment is in place, a dentist will take impressions of the patient’s mouth to create a custom-made crown, bridge, or denture that will fit precisely over the abutment.
Final adjustments and care: Here, the dentist ensures that the replacement tooth matches the color, shape, and size of the patient’s natural teeth and makes necessary adjustments to ensure a comfortable fit. They will also offer instructions on how to care for the dental implants.
Follow-up appointments: Regular check-ups with the dentist are essential to monitor the health of dental implants and overall oral health.
Types of dental implants
Some common types of dental implants are:
Endosteal implants: This type is placed directly into the jawbone, so it is recommended for those with a healthy jawbone.
Subperiosteal implants: These implants are positioned under the gum above the jawbone and are suitable for those without healthy jawbones.
Zygomatic implants: This is suitable for those with severe upper jaw bone loss or those who have lost most or all of their upper jaw teeth.
Benefits
Durability: Dental implants last a lifetime with proper care.
Improved functionality: They function like natural teeth, allowing one to eat, speak, and smile confidently.
Preservation of jawbone: Implants help prevent bone loss in the jaw that develops when a tooth is lost.
Better appearance: They provide a natural and attractive appearance.
Stable adjacent teeth: Implants help stabilize the nearby teeth.
